Overview

Walk-in substation buildings, factory-direct

A container substation is a factory-built, walk-in substation building: transformer, MV switchgear and LV distribution housed in segregated bays inside a transportable steel enclosure. SCS Global manufactures the building factory-direct within our containerised switchrooms range, for procurement teams and EPCs specifying industrial power distribution. Builds run 20ft and 40ft ISO-based formats, shipped as standard containerised freight.

Wide-angle view of a container substation installed at a data centre site

Specifications

Specifications & Configurations

Substation buildings ship in 20ft and 40ft ISO-based configurations, at fitted weights of 4 to 20 tonnes. Dimensions follow ISO 668, so every container substation travels, lifts and stacks like the freight container it shares corner castings with. Values are category envelopes, confirmed per project at design stage. Specifications conform to industry standards. Confirm to project requirements.

Technical specifications
Specification Value
Base sizes 20ft and 40ft ISO-based, custom lengths 3,000 to 12,000 mm
External dimensions 20ft: 6,058 x 2,438 x 2,591 mm. 40ft: 12,192 x 2,438 x 2,591 mm. High Cube height 2,896 mm
Fitted weight 4 to 20 t by size and fit-out
Shell 3 to 10 mm mild steel, continuous-welded, anti-corrosion treated
Internal layout Three-bay partition: HV switchroom, transformer bay, LV switchroom
Doors Personnel doors to LV room, container doors to HV room, bolted transformer-compartment access, safety-switched fire doors
Ventilation Natural with anti-insect grids, fan-forced option, transformer-bay louvres
Climate control Air-conditioning and heating as auxiliary options
Insulation and flooring 50 mm insulated panel lining, non-slip floors with vinyl finish
Building services LED lighting with battery backup, emergency exit lighting, small-power outlets
Cable entry Beneath or side, glanded or adaptor entry
Lifting and transport Rated lifting points, ISO corner castings, forklift compatible
Ingress protection IP55 to IP56 tiers per IEC 60529
Cyclonic anchoring Region D tie-down engineering available
Certifications ISO 668, ISO 1496 and CSC container base
Interior of a containerised substation installed on site

Prefabricated

Prefabricated Substation Buildings

A prefabricated substation is built and fitted out in a controlled factory, then delivered in one piece. Industry analyses put the deployment gap at weeks from site delivery, against months for site-built. Unlike compact substations, a walk-in building gives crews internal access to switchgear in any weather: the walk-in alternative to outdoor transformer enclosures. Buyers comparing prefabricated substation manufacturers are mostly comparing integrators. SCS builds the building itself: shell fabrication and fit-out on one line in Yixing, Jiangsu, then factory pre-assembly and testing before dispatch.

Fitted e-house interior with switchgear and cable management installed

E-Houses

E-House Containers

An e-house is an engineered, transportable building fitted out to house MV and LV switchgear, critical power and automation equipment, delivered to site as a pre-assembled module. The terms overlap: an e-house doesn't always include a transformer bay, yet tenders use both words for the same walk-in format and spell it several ways, e house container, e house electrical building and e house manufacturers among them, all naming the same product family and its builders. The category runs from single buildings to multi-building modular complexes. Enterprise vendors sell the integrated system and treat the building as packaging. SCS supplies the building as a factory product.

Compliance

Compliance & Standards

IEC 62271-202:2022 is the product standard for prefabricated substations above 1 kV up to 52 kV, and it attaches to the integrated, type-tested package, not the enclosure alone. AS 2067:2016 and its international counterpart IEC 61936 govern the installed high-voltage system at site, and AS/NZS 3000 the LV fit-out. The building contributes the layer underneath: structural envelope, segregated bays, IP rating per IEC 60529, ventilation, cable management, and ISO 668 / ISO 1496 / CSC transport compliance.

ISO certification ISO
Bureau Veritas certification Bureau Veritas
DNV certification DNV
Lloyd's Register certification Lloyd's Register
Bureau International des Containers (BIC) certification BIC
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) certification ABS

Standards & References

Standards we build against

Every substation building is engineered against the standards below. Click through to the source authority for the full text and current revision.

IEC 62271-202:2022 High-voltage prefabricated substations above 1 kV up to 52 kV: the product standard for the integrated, type-tested package. International Electrotechnical Commission
AS 2067:2016 Substations and high-voltage installations exceeding 1 kV AC: governs the installed HV system at site. Standards Australia
ISO 668 Series 1 freight container classification, dimensions and ratings: the transport base every build keeps. International Organization for Standardization

Configuration Options

Housed System & Layout Options

The housed electrical system is scoped per project. Published category menus run AIS or GIS switchgear from 400 V to 33 kV (6.6, 11 and 22 kV the standard MV classes), rated power of 315 kVA to 6,000 kVA, and single or dual feed with a bus tie, the fitted assembly suppliers elsewhere list as a package substation. A modular substation building scales past a single box through custom lengths and multi-container complexes.

Three-Bay Walk-In Layout

HV switchroom, transformer bay and LV switchroom partitioned for segregation, each bay with its own access.

Custom Lengths

3,000 mm to 12,000 mm built off the ISO frame where a standard box won't hold the equipment schedule.

Multi-Container Complexes

Joined multi-container buildings for equipment schedules beyond a single enclosure.

Permanent-Grade Siting

Unlike trailer-mounted mobile substation designs, a containerised build is permanent-grade infrastructure, set on piers or above cable pits.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Three questions procurement, engineering and operations teams ask most often about containerised substations and e-houses.

What is a prefabricated substation?

A prefabricated substation is a factory-built unit housing transformer, MV switchgear and LV distribution, delivered pre-assembled and pre-tested. IEC 62271-202 defines walk-in and non-walk-in forms. Containerised substation builds are the walk-in form: segregated bays with internal access on an ISO transport-ready base.

What is an e-house?

An e-house is an engineered, transportable building that houses MV and LV switchgear, critical power and automation equipment. Suppliers build single units or multi-building complexes. The name is interchangeable with substation building, though an e-house doesn't always include a transformer bay.

What is the difference between a substation and an e-house?

The transformer defines it. A substation transforms voltage, so it carries a transformer bay beside its switchgear rooms. An e-house may house switchgear, protection and control only, with no transformation stage. The enclosure engineering is identical, so one factory platform builds both.